(in 3⁄4 time)
2003
15 A4 sheets of English verse (unpublished), handwritten in mirror form, framed in light wooden frames. (Hand mirror is provided.) Insurance price 1000 Euros
The Poker Poems are by and large about an imagined interaction between the dictator Adolf Hitler and the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. It is possible that they knew each other in formative years. Hitler and Wittgenstein were born within 5 days of each other, the former 20.4.1889 the latter 26.4.1889; they also both attended the same school as 14 year-olds in Austrian Linz and were literary contemporaries: Wittgenstein’s “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus” published in 1921, was written in the German trenches of World War I, Hitler’s “Mein Kampf” in 1924. Kimberley Cornish bases his book “The Jew from Linz” 1998, on the premise that the anonymous Jew of “Mein Kampf” may have been Wittgenstein. Tanya Ury has adopted the name Hermè in many of her texts. In the Poker Poems, Hermes refers to her and me, two opposing poles. Alternative references to other unholy twins are: Ludwig Wittgenstein and the philosopher Karl Popper, Alice (of Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll 1832 – 98) and Paulinchen (of Struwelpeter, the German cautionary tales, by Heinrich Hoffmann 1809 – 94); parallels are also drawn between the biblical twins Jacob and Esau, Jacob and the angel, Jeckyll and Hyde, etc. In Ury’s Poker Poems Wittgenstein is referred to as a she. The form of the work is also inverted — these are through the looking glass poems, written in mirror form, like Jabberwocky of “Alice Through the Looking Glass”. The calligraphy of the Poker Poems when seen in a mirror appears clumsy and child-like. Often the sense of Wittgenstein’s “Tractatus” is analogous with the nonsensical nature of Alice’s universe; Lewis Carroll published several logical puzzles for children that were considered significant by logicians.
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Ury has also created other artworks that might be considered visual poetry. Moving Message 1992, incorporates an LED sign displaying the words: you are why; Sonata in Sea 1999 – 2000 is a photo series combined with poetry and wrestlewithyourangel 2001, is a neon sign produced together with the neon sign neonazi 2001; the title of a double photo portrait lesser is me more or less 2003 plays on the name of the German Post-Impressionist Lesser Ury, as does the title of a further double portrait or else 2007, which refers to the German writer Else Ury. The title of a third photo-portrait Beelzebularin 2005 (in the Promised Land series) reveals itself to be an anagram of the biblical Bezalel Ben Uri. half dimensional — semi detached 2010, combines the first of the half dimensional poems with the photograph semi detached.
concrete – a collection of works (including poetry series)
- femininity – femininiation 2011
- Moving Message 1992
- Word-fore-play – Recipe for Love 1995
- Sonata in Sea 1999 – 2000
- wish 2000
- wrestlewithyourangel 2001
- neonazi 2001
- Poker Poems 2003
- elle la poésie 2003
- lesser is me more or less 2003
- Promised Land – a collection of works 2005
- Mid Summer 2005
- Un 2006
- or else 2007
- half dimensional poems 2009 – 2011
- half dimensional – semi detached 2010
- cement 2011
- on a mat appear 2011 -
- Lost Poems 2011
- weißer neger (white nigger) 2011
- informed 1.3.2011
- concrete party 2011
- oral call 2011
- cross word 2011 – 2012
- toned poems 2011 – 2012
- two toned 2012
- pommes 2012
- taste of space 2012 – 2013
- leeres archiv (empty archive) 2013
- archive burn out 2011 – 2014
- hero of your own saga 2013 – 2014
- magical reality 2014 – 2015
The ladder referred to in the final lines of Wittgenstein’s “Tractatus” is in the Poker Poems, a Jacob’s ladder, or a quicksilver thermometer: “6.54 My propositions serve as elucidations in the following way: anyone who understands me eventually recognizes them as nonsensical, when he has used them – as steps – to climb up beyond them. (He must, so to speak, throw away the ladder after he has climbed up it.) He must transcend these propositions, and then he will see the world aright.” Extract from Wittgenstein’s “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus”
Wittgenstein, who had been awarded a medal for bravery in the First World War, was forced to buy his family out by the Second; they were considered Jewish by the Nuremberg Laws. In Ury’s poem Adolf Hitler substitutes Karl Popper, contender for the philosopher’s crown, in a notorious poker game of words with Wittgenstein that took place during a Moral Science Club Seminar 1946, in Cambridge, England. It was the only time that the two emigrant Austrian Jews were to meet. Their views were diverging; where Wittgenstein aspired to decipher puzzles, Popper aimed to solve problems. This was for him more than the mere untangling of linguistic equations; Popper believed that philosophy should be practical, that a philosopher’s moral duty was to assist in the realisation of democratic rule. He felt that Wittgenstein’s theory of language was dangerous in its abstraction and disinterest of political actualities. The war was only just over; England was still living under rationing. It was cold and the only source of heat in H3, the room where the dispute took place, was from a small open fireplace. A fierce vocal exchange, which quickly developed into a serious duelling of words, occurred within moments of the debate opening. Wittgenstein seeking to illustrate a point seized the poker, hot from the fire and appeared to threaten Popper with it. While wishing to demonstrate their supremacy in the field of philosophy, Wittgenstein and Popper will nonetheless have reminded each other, of philosophy’s failure in the face of Hitler’s brute power. Was this the true cause of their conflict? “In Jewish terms, he (Wittgenstein) could be seen as a traditional wilderness-wandering tsaddik, a holy man.” (P.18: Wittgenstein’s Poker, Edmonds and Eidinow, 2001 Faber and Faber UK). Wittgenstein, who was probably a latent homosexual, embodied everything anathema to the principle in Hitler’s National Socialist civilization. Like the Alien Hand Syndrome, which is an affliction arising from a split in the cortex of the brain, whereby a ‘dominant’ upper limb is likely to act against the will of its owner (the right hand literally does not know what the left hand is doing), these twins of fate, Hitler and Wittgenstein, demagogue and visionary, came to symbolise the polarised sides of a society that destroyed itself.
Tanya Ury
Presentation
2005 (26.3. – 23.4 Opening 24th March 7 pm), slide reading 20th April 150 m³ Largus, Ausstellungs- und Projektraum (exhibition and project room) Mozartstrasse 9, Cologne (D) 2006 (29.3.) Slide reading of short stories with menu for the new moon, Zagreus Project, Koch/Kunst/Galerie (Cookery/Art/Gallery), Berlin (D) 2010 (21.12 – 12.6.2011) Poker Poems presented in an online exhibition, “The Weight of the Words”, curated by Pedro Torres (ES) www.stuffinablank.com/…